Post by Dave on May 1, 2018 12:20:49 GMT
St Michael's Chapel Torquay 1st May 2018
I have been meaning to visit the place often referred to as Torre's mysterious chapel in the woods for some time. Why is it a mystery? Well mainly because its true history is uncertain and in a way that adds even more charm to it.
We all drive past this wonderful place as we make our way down past Torre Station and many will never know what really is hidden by the trees behind the wall. After doing some research before I left home I read comments that the it is a creepy place and one were undesirables hang out.
I neither found it creepy or came across any so called undesirables and in fact found it to be a very relaxing place with some wonderful views. I only saw one lady walking her dog while I was there and another comment I read was that birds could not be heard singing there. I heard and saw plenty of birds so once again its not always wise to believe everything you read on the internet.
I was aware there were lots of steps if you entered the woods by the Torre Station side, so instead parked up by the school in Barton Road. Across the road from the school is a pathway next to an old rusty gate and using this entrance means you end up walking down all those steps. At the end of the short pathway turn left and very soon you will be at the site of the chapel.
Care must be taken as there are many steep drops and some of the original barriers have long-since disappeared. The wooded area was once known as Chapel Hill Pleasure Grounds and evidence of old Victorian benches can be found as you walk around.
A number of years ago a large number of trees were removed which has opened up the site nicely and has left no ugly scars. I did read that money from the sale of the wood would be used to replace benches etc, but that does not appear to have happened.
Once you have enjoyed looking at the chapel and the wonderful views walk down the steps and turn right at the bottom and from here you can get right under the rock face the chapel was built on. Carry on walking up a gently slope and you end up back at the pathway that will take you back to Barton Road.
A real gem that will take you no longer than an hour to fully explore and one I will visit again one day.
History of The Chapel
Along the side of Torquay's Newton Road, opposite Torre Station, is the wooded Chapel Hill. Sited above the sheer side of the hill is St Michael's Chapel. It's probably 13th or 14th century and is made from local grey limestone rubble with some red sandstone dressings. The stone pointed-barrel vaulted slate roof supports a flora including daisies and is unusual for our region.
Not of any great age is the cross which was erected by order of the Marchioness of Bute early in the 19h century
It has a small aisleless chapel, and a slit window on the south side, along with a segmental-headed arched doorway with red sandstone voussoirs and the stub walls of a former porch. The east end has an unglazed segmental-headed window opening. The west end wall is thicker towards the bottom with a slit window in the gable end wall.
Oddly, the floor is uneven bedrock, and it falls away from east to west. No attempt has been made to cut away or level the rock.
While most historians assume that the chapel belonged to Torre Abbey, episcopal registers and cartularies do not record its existence.
Over the years it has been described as a sea mark, the abode of a hermit, a place of retreat, of punishment, or a votive chapel built by mariners who had escaped ship wreck. What we do know is that there aren't tunnels to the abbey or anywhere else as was once rumoured.
It was said that a light was hung there as a signal to those at sea. Supporting the idea that it was some early form of lighthouse is that the hill was once tree-less and visible from the Bay. The Reverend John Swete on his historic tour in 1783 drew the chapel as being on a barren hillside. On the other hand, Chapel Hill is a long way inland, and the cliffs at Rock Walk may have made a more visible position for sailors.
The chapel was certainly significant for seafarers. A guidebook of 1793 reports that, The Tor Chapel, perched on the summit of the ridge of rocks, once an appendage of the abbey before us and as it has not been desecrated it is sometimes visited by Roman Catholic crews of the ships lying in the bay.''
From an 1850 book Legends of Torquay comes an old story of a mariner who, having been shipwrecked, built the chapel and lived there as hermit, forever watching the place where his ship sank. Some 300 years later his ghost helped the save the life of the fianc of a Torquay girl called Rosalind.
However, there's even some debate over whether the chapel should even be called St Michael's. St Michael is a saint of high places, and there are several other St Michaels built on steep hills such as Brent Tor and in Cornwall and Normandy.
Yet, an artist in 1662 called it St Marie's Chapel, as did John Speed in an old map in 1616. In a deed of 1238 there's a reference to a hill called la Windiete. One suggestion is that Roger de Cockington built and dedicated the chapel to his wife Maria.
Another possibility is that, while the chapel may have originally been known as St Marie's, it was built on an older place of pre-Christian significance. It was common to build churches on former pagan sites and the Archangel Michael was the field commander of the Army of God in the Books of Daniel, Jude and Revelation. St Michael led God's armies against Satan's forces during his uprising, and so, it's been
suggested, that Torre's early Christians acquired the site for their new religion. It was named to establish a victory over evil, with the chapel - whatever its true name - coming later.
How the Chapel looked in 1880
